Accuracy

Name Accuracy
Description

The Accuracy is a standard measure to evaluate the quality of hypotheses in the context of concept learning.

Hypotheses are classifiers, determining if instances of an underlying universe of discourse belong to a specific concept or not. Algorithms addressing the task of concept learning usually output such a hypothesis after processing a given training set. A training set consists of classified instances, i.e. it is given if instances belong to the target concept or not.

To estimate the quality of such a hypothesis, another set, a so called test set, is separated from the set of available (classified) examples, and the learning algorithm is only provided with the remaining examples. Afterwards the (yet unseen) examples of the test set are classified by the hypothesis and the predicted class of each instance is compared to the correct one. The accuracy is the ratio of correct classified instances to number of instances in the test set.

Translations Korrektheit (German)